How to get prequalified for a loan with bad credit

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Prequalification is a straightforward yet important process to getting a loan with bad credit. Getting a loan when you have bad credit can be particularly frustrating, because you likely need the money, but are more likely to get turned down. Luckily, prequalification can help you understand what your chances are of getting the loan you need.
Why is prequalification important?
While it may not always be the best idea to get a loan if you have poor credit, sometimes it is a necessity. You may be seeking a loan for emergency or unforeseen expenses, or to try and keep up with an older high-interest loan.
Unfortunately, the credit companies do not know the difference between an person with poor credit who is simply in a tight situation and a person with poor credit who simply has bad habits. They will likely look at the credit reports the same way – which means you are much more likely to be denied.
Because of this, any loan you can get will be tainted by your poor credit scores. You’ll likely only have access to high interest rates or other unfair deals that make it much more difficult for you to pay back your debts.
Prequalification may not solve these issues, but it will help give you an idea of whether or not you will be approved before you submit the application. Prequalification also helps you find out:
- The types of loans you’ll be likely to get
- How much you’d likely be able to borrow
- What your interest rate might be
- How much your monthly payment may be
Importantly, prequalification does not go on your credit report, meaning you’d be able to gauge this information without taking a hit to your credit score.
Can you get prequalified for a loan with bad credit?
Most lenders will want to check your credit reports before issuing you a loan. If you have bad credit, this is going to affect your chances of getting the loan.
However, bad credit doesn’t automatically mean you will be denied for your loan or that you cannot qualify for any loan. It usually means you will get a higher interest rate. This means that you will end up paying more than usual as you pay off the loan.
However, in some situations, the issue of higher interest rate is worth it to solve the bigger issues you are faced with today. In many cases, it will still be a better rate than other emergency options such as payday loans or cash advances.
With that said, anyone looking to get a loan with bad credit should still shop around to get the best deals.
How is prequalification different from simply applying for a loan
Applying for a loan typically requires the lender to pull up your credit reports. This is called a hard inquiry, and it will show up on your credit report. While one hard inquiry may not be much, a series of hard inquiries may take a toll on your already struggling credit score.
On the other hand, prequalification is just a rough estimate of your credit status and likelihood of getting a loan. It does not require a hard inquiry, so it will not affect your credit score.
Additionally, by prequalifying, you can see things such as the probable terms, payments, and interest rates without actually committing to anything.
Lastly, the prequalification process is much quicker than the application process. When you are truly in need of a loan, time is a very important factor.
The prequalification process
The prequalification process is simple, though there may be individual steps based on the lender. A common example includes three steps:
- Fill out a prequalification request including information such as name, income level, financial situation, and how much you want to borrow.
- The lender reviews the request and does a soft inquiry into your credit. This is more like peeking at your credit report, and will not affect your credit scores like a hard inquiry would.
- If you prequalify, the lender gives you information about the type of loan you will likely qualify for. This may include details such as interest rate, monthly payment, and other terms. This is all estimated though, so it may change if you actually go through with the loan application.
Prequalifications are also very fast. Some online prequalifications may take minutes.
If you prequalify for a loan and you like the terms, the next step would be to formally apply for the loan with the lender. This includes giving them additional information and performing the hard inquiry on your credit report.
Keep in mind that even if you prequalify, you may still get denied. If this happens, the lender will typically send you an adverse action notice which explains why you were denied.
How to improve your chances of prequalifying
As with any loan, it is important to take steps towards repairing your credit ASAP. This includes:
- Paying bills on time
- Avoiding new credit
- Paying down debt as quickly as possible
Your payment history and how you handle debt has a huge role in your likelihood of being approved or even prequalifying for a loan.
Final thoughts
Taking steps to improve your credit however possible is always a good thing. Even if you have poor credit, there is always time to turn things around if you take action today.
Prequalification may help you avoid multiple hard inquiries and shop around for the best deal, but it is still a good idea to create healthy credit habits and work towards a better financial future.
Written by Lee Schmidt · Updated November 10, 2019 · Published November 10, 2019



