What FICO score will I need to get a mortgage?

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Getting a mortgage is an important step to becoming a homeowner. As you set out to look for the best mortgage terms, you’ll likely need to know the best FICO score you need to get a mortgage. The reality is that the ideal number fluctuates a bit depending on your personal situation. However, in general, a higher score means a better mortgage and loan terms.
Understanding your FICO scores
FICO stands for Fair Issac Corporation, which is the company that analyzes credit data and compiles it into a sort of grading system for credit scores. A FICO score takes a variety of information from your credit reports and creates a general score on a range from 300 to 850. A higher score is better, and the difference between great loan terms and poor terms may be just a few points away.
If you are first looking at your FICO scores form the three major credit bureaus, you may notice you have slightly different scores. This is because each of the three credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, will have a different credit report for you based on which companies or lenders report what information to them.
Additionally, the bureaus may work with slightly different versions of the FICO scoring models. These differences can lead to different FICO scores. However, your general score should remain in relatively the same range.
You should consider utilizing the free ways to check your FICO credit scores to get an idea for your general score and best choices moving forward when you need a mortgage.
What is a mortgage and why does your FICO score matter?
A mortgage is a relatively large secured loan which people use to buy property. It uses the property you are buying as collateral, so that failure to pay off on a mortgage may mean you lose the property altogether.
For many people, taking out a mortgage is a must if they hope to be able to afford a home. A financial institution puts up the cost of the property, and opens a loan for you to that amount, plus any fees. You sign off to pay fees, a specific interest rate, and agree to other loan terms before finalizing the mortgage.
Mortgage lenders will use FICO scores to assess a person’s liability with credit and determine how risky it is to loan them such a large amount of money.
With that said, different lenders will have different requirements for getting a loan. A score that disqualifies you from one type of loan may be a great score from another lender’s perspective. There is no minimum score to recommend.
Do FICO scores affect loan terms?
FICO scores will affect your loan terms in more than one way, and better scores typically mean better access to the best interest rates and other terms. The opposite is also true, if you have lower scores, expect higher interest rates and more undesirable terms.
It is not all about the credit score, however. Mortgage loan officers will also look at other factors on your application and in your credit report to help create a bigger picture and give you an idea of the rates and terms you will have available to you.
For example, if you are making a larger down payment, you may have a slightly lower interest rate than normal, as this is seen as less of a risky loan in many cases.
The base interest rate may also change depending on which financial institution you walk into, as many have their own changes based on the market and their competitors.
You’ll want to spend plenty of time shopping around for the best interest rate based on your scores. Keep in mind that a mortgage is typically a very long term investment. In some cases, it may be better to take the time to make your credit score better rather than signing off on terms that are unmanageable.
Why are low interest rates so important?
In general, a lower interest rate is going to mean a smaller monthly payment. It also means you’ll end up paying less over the life of the loan. This is especially important with mortgages, as mortgages have very long terms, which means even a slightly higher interest rate can mean a large difference in how much you pay in the long run.
For example, take an average home in the United States, which stands at about $366,000. If you were to give a down payment of 20% and sign off on a 30 year fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate can make a huge difference over time.
If your credit score qualifies you for a 5.76 interest rate, you’ll end up paying about $1,711 monthly, and paying $615,802 on the loan in total.
Now, with a better credit score, you may have access to lower rates. If your higher score gives you access to a 4.17% interest rate, you’ll be paying $1,427 a month, for a total of 513,619 on the loan during its life. That is a $284 dollar difference each month, for 30 years! This is a lot of money, over $100,000 during the life of the loan.
In many cases it may be worth it to stay in your current living situation for the time being to allow you to get your credit score high enough to qualify for better terms. This is why it is so important to consider all your options before moving forward.
Final thought
Your FICO scores will be an important part of qualifying for the mortgage you want. With that said, there is no minimum score required to get a mortgage. It varies from lender to lender based on a number of factors.
FICO scores are still important, as they may determine your base interest rate, and even a slightly higher interest rate leads to spending a lot more money over time. In many cases, if your FICO scores are not where you’d like them to be, it may save you a lot of money and stress in the long run to bring your scores up before getting a mortgage.
Written by Lee Schmidt · Updated November 9, 2019 · Published November 9, 2019



