Factors other than your credit score to get approved for credit

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While your credit score is an important tool lenders use to determine whether to loan to you or not, it is not the only thing that matters. If you put too much stake in your credit score, you may miss the other factors that go into you getting approved for credit.
What are personal loans?
Personal loans are a specific loan type. They are an unsecured loan. This means you do not have to use any collateral to take out the loan, such as a car or home. This seems a bit less secure from the lender’s perspective, as they have to trust that you will pay the loan back on time. In order to do that, many lenders have strict requirements for personal loans compared to other more secured loans.
With that said, personal loans are an option in many cases where a person needs to take care of unexpected expenses or for other issues such as:
- Debt consolidation
- Weddings
- Home remodeling
- Emergencies
While you may be able to use credit cards in some of these cases, the interest rate may be very high compared to a loan, even an unsecured loan such as a personal loan.
Just as with other loans, it is important to shop around, and consider everything the lender will want to know before giving you a loan.
Poor credit does not automatically disqualify you from a loan
Contrary to popular belief, having poor credit is not enough to disqualify you from getting a personal loan in many cases. While some lenders may put a lot of importance on your credit score, most lenders understand it is just one piece of the puzzle.
Lenders look at a number of other factors aside from a person’s credit score to determine whether to give them a loan or not.
Applying for a loan with poor credit
First, understand that if you have good credit, it will be much easier to get a loan. You’ll get better interest rates, better terms, and more competitive offers.
Lower credit scores tend to be the opposite. You may have a harder time getting approved, and may only be offered higher interest rates and worse terms. Additionally, there are a number of outcomes to be aware of when applying for a loan with poor credit, including:
Getting the loan denied – First and foremost, applying for a loan means there is a chance it will get denied. Most lenders have basic requirements for their loans, and if you do not qualify, they may simply deny the loan
Having to put up collateral – Some lenders may offer you a loan, but may not want to offer you an unsecured loan. In these cases they may ask you to put up collateral, such as a car. If you then fail to meet the loan terms, the lender could repossess your car.
Having to get a cosigner – Some lenders may deny the original application, or may offer you the chance to add a cosigner with good credit to get approved. Make sure it is someone you know and who trusts you, as slipping up or defaulting on the loan may harm both of your credit scores.
Paying more for the loan – If you are approved for a personal loan with bad credit, you will likely not have the best terms. Lenders see loans to people with poor credit as more of a risk, so they will charge higher interest rates to cover them in case you default on the loan.
What factors do lenders consider when looking at a loan application?
Understanding the possible outcomes of your loan, it is important to also understand the other factors that may help you get you approved for a loan.
While your credit scores are going to have a big impact on how likely it is that a lender will approve your loan, this is just the beginning.
Here are a number of other factors that may determine how likely you are to get a loan.
Credit history
The age of your credit history may play in to a lenders decision. For instance, if you only have a very short credit history, say a single credit card that is only 6 months old, a lender may see you as a risky investment.
On the other hand, a person with 10 years of credit experience may seem more reliable, even if their credit score is less than perfect.
Payment history
A long credit history may help, but payment history is still one of the most crucial aspects of a credit report, and most lenders will want to look at a person’s payment history before giving them a loan.
A pattern of not making payments on time indicates that a person will do the same thing with the next loan, which may greatly hurt their chances of getting a loan.
Income and employment history
Another important factor lenders consider is your current income and your employment history. A person who bounces from job to job each 6 months does not have much job security, and therefore may not be as financially secure. This appears risky to lenders, as the person may be more likely to default on their loan.
On the other hand, A person who has been in the same steady job for 10 years, making more than enough to cover payment installments on a loan, is much less risky in a lender’s eyes.
Income is not always from a job, however, and lenders may also look at alimony or child support payments, disability checks, or other forms of income when they consider a loan. Whatever the source of income, lenders will want to see proof.
Overall expenses
Just as important as income is a person’s overall expenses. If a person makes $8,000 dollars a month but also has $7,500 in monthly expenses, there is not much room for an additional line of credit. Because of this, it is not uncommon for lenders to ask for monthly bank statements to see how much a person is spending each month.
Other debts
Lenders may also want to know what other debts a person owes while considering their application. They may want to factor out a debt-to-income ratio for the person, to see how much outstanding debt they have in relation to their overall income. If you make high debt payments each month, you may be less likely to be approved for a new loan.
Reasoning for the loan
Lenders will also want to know the reason a person is taking out the loan. While you don’t have to go into detail, knowing your intentions with the loan may be part of determining how much money a lender gives you – or if they approve the loan at all.
Some companies may offer different loans depending on the reasoning for the loan, such as vacations. Others only offer general personal loans for any expenses.
Final thought
While a poor credit score is going to hurt your chances of being approved for a loan, it is not the only factor. There are a number of other factors lenders look at when considering a loan. It is very possible to have an overall poor credit score and still be approved for a loan.
However, a lower score does mean you may only be offered higher interest rates and longer terms, meaning you’ll be paying more in the end. In some cases, it may be better to repair your credit score first before applying for a loan.
Written by Lee Schmidt · Updated November 3, 2019 · Published November 3, 2019



